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A dial tire gauge reads the pressure of the air in the tires of a vehicle. It has a needle that points to a number on a round scale like a clock. There are different kinds of dial tire gauges. They include:
Single Scale Dial Tire Pressure Gauge
This is the most common type of dial tire gauge. It has a scale showing only one unit of pressure measurement. The scale goes from low to high pressure. For example, it can read 0 to 50 psi. This means the tire can be filled with up to 50 pounds of air pressure per square inch. The single-scale dial tire pressure gauge is easy to read. It is also less expensive to make.
Dual Scale Dial Tire Pressure Gauge
A dual-scale dial tire pressure gauge shows two units of pressure on the same dial. Common pairs are psi and bar or psi and kPa. This allows people from different countries to understand the reading. It also lets people who use different units of pressure see the measurement. The scales are side-by-side with separate markings. The dual-scale dial pressure gauge is more complicated to make. It is also more expensive.
Liquid-Filled Dial Tire Pressure Gauge
A liquid-filled dial tire pressure gauge has the inside filled with a liquid. This makes the needle movement slower. The liquid makes the reading more stable. It is less bouncy. The liquid-filled tire pressure gauge is good for places with rough roads. It is also better when the gauge has a large dial.
Back or Front Reading Tire Pressure Gauge
With a back-reading dial tire pressure gauge, the numbers are printed on the back of the glass. The reading can be seen from the front. In a front-reading tire pressure gauge, the numbers are on the front of the glass. An owner can read the gauge from the front. Back or front reading gauges are available depending on how one wants to read the pressure.
High-Pressure Dial Tire Pressure Gauge
A high-pressure dial tire pressure gauge can measure more pressure than normal. It is used for special applications like racing. The scale goes from low to very high pressure. For example, it can read 0 to 100 psi or more. These gauges are more expensive. They also take longer to make.
Rugged Dial Tire Pressure Gauge
A rugged dial tire pressure gauge is made for tough use. It has a strong case and a hardened glass lens. The lens is less likely to break. The gauge can be dropped or exposed to dirt and water. The rugged tire pressure gauge is used in industries like construction. It is also good for recreational vehicles that go off the road.
Below are the specifications of a standard dial tire pressure gauge:
Accuracy
The accuracy of a tire pressure gauge is very vital. An accurate tire pressure gauge provides the right tire pressure. Generally, the accuracy of a dial tire pressure gauge is +/- 2psi.
Capacity
Capacity refers to the maximum pressure that a tire pressure gauge can measure. Typically, the capacity of a dial tire pressure gauge is 60 psi to 100 psi. This is because tire pressures for most vehicles range between 30 psi and 40 psi.
Units of measurement
Dial tire pressure gauges measure tire pressure in psi. However, some people prefer using kilopascals (kpa) as a unit of pressure. 1 psi is equal to 6.89 kpa.
Size
The size of a dial tire pressure gauge is important for portability. Therefore, smaller and lightweight gauges are more portable. The size of a dial tire pressure gauge is between 2 inches to 5 inches in diameter.
Range
The range of dial tire pressure gauges varies. There are some with a lower range of about 0 psi to 30 psi, and there are some with a higher range of about 60 psi to 100 psi.
Durability
Durability is a very important feature of a dial tire pressure gauge. A durable dial tire pressure gauge will last for many years. The material used in the construction of the dial tire pressure gauge determines its durability. Some common materials used in the construction of a dial tire pressure gauge are plastic and aluminum.
Safety
Safety features are important for some dial tire pressure gauges. If the tire pressure is exceeded, the safety feature alerts the user by beeping or flashing a light. Some dial pressure gauges also have protective covers to prevent damage when dropped.
Below are some maintenance tips for dial tire pressure gauges:
Business buyers should consider the following factors when buying any dial tire pressure gauge.
Accuracy
Always check the accuracy range of the tire gauge. Most reliable ones have an accuracy limit of +/-2 psi. This means they can make small errors in measurement, but the errors are not more than 2 psi. Buyers should also look for features that improve accuracy, such as a precision bourdon tube.
Construction
A dial tire gauge should have sturdy materials such as steel and aluminum. These materials make the body and internal components. Gauges with sturdy materials last longer and resist damage from falls or rough handling. Buyers can also look for gauges with shockproof or protective cases.
Ease of Use
Business buyers should select easy-to-use tire pressure gauges. They should have clear and large display dials. The dials should be easy to read, even in low light or at a distance. Buyers should also look for features that make the measurement process easier. For example, a built-in relief valve lets users adjust the pressure easily.
Range and Units of Measurement
Buyers should select gauges with suitable pressure measurement ranges for their vehicle types. Most vehicles need a pressure range of 0-60 psi. This range works for small cars and commercial trucks. Additionally, they should select devices that measure pressure in psi or bar. Psi is the most common unit of pressure in North America.
Durability
Buyers should select robust and long-lasting dial tire pressure gauges. The materials used to make the body and the components inside the gauge should be resistant to rust and corrosion. Additionally, business buyers should select devices with protective features. For example, some gauges have rubber cases that protect against falls.
Portability
Buyers should select portable and easy-to-carry dial tire pressure gauges. The devices should be lightweight and compact, making them easy to store in glove compartments or toolboxes. Some gauges come with storage cases or straps. These added accessories ensure that the buyer can store the device safely and carry it easily.
It is essential to have a working tire pressure gauge, whether it is an app, a digital, or a dial tire gauge. Maintaining proper tire pressure is a must for car owners. If the tire pressure gauge malfunctions, here is how to replace it:
Step 1: Identify the issue
Check the tires for visible gauge issues. If there are no visible issues, remove the tire pressure gauge and inspect it. If it is inaccurate or unresponsive, the tool might have a mechanical or electrical issue.
Step 2: Compare readings
Get another functional tire pressure gauge and compare the readings. If they give different readings, the dial tire gauge might have an issue.
Step 3: Manufacturer's instructions
Car owners should consult the user manual for instructions on disassembling and replacing the tool. Different brands have different steps for disassembling the case.
Step 4: Disassemble the case
Use the recommended tools to open up the case. Be careful and avoid damaging the screws and the case.
Step 5: Inspect the internals
Check the internal parts of the tire pressure gauge to see if there are damages. If there are damaged or worn-out parts, replace them.
Step 6: Reassemble and test
After replacing the damaged components, assemble the tire pressure gauge and test it. If it is still inaccurate, a new tool will need to be purchased.
Q1: How often should someone check their tire pressure?
A1: Ideally, people should check their tire pressure at least once a week and before long trips. Properly inflated tires ensure safety and optimal gauge tire performance.
Q2: What are the common misconceptions about tire pressure?
A2: Many believe that tires are fine if they look inflated. Some think they can drive on under-inflated tires for a while. Both misconceptions can lead to safety hazards and gauge tire issues.
Q3: Can people use tire pressure gauges incorrectly?
A3: Yes, if they don't follow the manufacturer's instructions, use them on improper tires, or read the measurements. This can lead to incorrect tire pressure adjustments.
Q4: Are all tire pressure gauges equally accurate?
A4: No, dial tire gauges vary in accuracy. Generally, digital ones are more precise. However, if all are calibrated and maintained, they can provide relatively similar measurements.
Q5: What should people do if they detect irregularities in their tire pressure?
A5: If people notice irregularities in their tire pressure gauges, they should recheck the pressure using another gauge. If they tire pressure issues, they consult a mechanic or tire specialist.